對(duì)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,尤其是像雅思之類(lèi)的對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)要求高的文章,對(duì)于事物觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象的闡述會(huì)要求言之有物,論之有理,觀點(diǎn)有理有據(jù)站得住腳,并且合乎一定的思維邏輯。很多人習(xí)慣雅思寫(xiě)作套用長(zhǎng)句復(fù)句,認(rèn)為這樣可以避免考官對(duì)于考生語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)的低估,也可以算作一種常用的策略,但是往往堆砌的長(zhǎng)句,會(huì)讓考官懷疑考生只是在套用模板,而非形式多樣的展示語(yǔ)言功底。
1、長(zhǎng)短句錯(cuò)落有致,避免冗長(zhǎng)
根據(jù)考試閱卷的調(diào)查顯示,英語(yǔ)類(lèi)文章,尤其是學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)的,單詞的數(shù)量最好不要超過(guò)20個(gè),否則的話,句子偏長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致閱讀注意力可能不集中,影響整個(gè)句子的理解??脊偬嵝?,采取下面辦法,避免句子冗長(zhǎng),一是將長(zhǎng)句子,劃分為幾個(gè)短句子,句子之間有語(yǔ)氣停頓,讓聽(tīng)話人有間歇的感覺(jué),另外是簡(jiǎn)化句子的單詞,用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞代替一些復(fù)雜的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡(jiǎn)化方法。
the length of the sentence may cause reading distractions may not concentrate, affecting the understanding of the entire sentence. divided into several short sentences, the tone between the sentences pause, so that the hearer has a sense of intermittent, the other is to simplify the sentence of the word, with simple words Instead of some complex phrase structure
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2、找準(zhǔn)論點(diǎn)論據(jù),合理分析
在雅思的作文中,總是會(huì)有不同的觀點(diǎn)或者現(xiàn)象的對(duì)立,需要考生自己選擇認(rèn)為合理的正確的觀點(diǎn),進(jìn)行陳述分析。同時(shí)要進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)的邏輯性證明,逐步闡述支持或者反對(duì)某觀點(diǎn)的原因。并且給出具體事例,通過(guò)給出的相關(guān)話題內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。不可以偏離主題和現(xiàn)象,上述兩類(lèi)相信參加過(guò)雅思考試或者在備考雅思的烤鴨們都已經(jīng)非常熟悉了,那么在考試中出現(xiàn)幾率較高的是第一類(lèi)討論型的題目,占了百分之八十以上,所以學(xué)會(huì)此類(lèi)題目的論證過(guò)程的擴(kuò)展對(duì)議論文分?jǐn)?shù)的提高起關(guān)鍵作用。同時(shí)需要注意的是論述的事實(shí)是否具有嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)拿芮新?lián)系。對(duì)概括性的結(jié)論和觀點(diǎn),切不可盲目采用絕對(duì)性語(yǔ)言。
we should make logical proofs of opinions and gradually elaborate the reasons for supporting or opposing a certain point of view. And given the specific examples, through the given topic content, expand. There are two types of roast ducks believed to have taken the IELTS test or then appear in the examination the higher the probability of the first type of discussion type of problem。
3、選擇性論證的方法和手段
選擇對(duì)自己支持的觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論懂得靈活選擇論證方法。在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)術(shù)性文章寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,經(jīng)常采用的論證方法很多,如舉例子、解釋、類(lèi)比、對(duì)比、列數(shù)據(jù)等,在論證中能否體現(xiàn)論證的全面性的方法,即讓步的論證方法,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)一般采用這種模式,發(fā)表一方面的觀點(diǎn)就行了,或同意或反對(duì)。把自己的觀點(diǎn)陳述清楚。在第一段要注意,主題句必須是可辯論的,不能說(shuō)事實(shí),直接陳述觀點(diǎn)主題句。自我觀點(diǎn)的主題句的位置最好在第一段的最后一句。符合引導(dǎo)段,證明段和結(jié)束歸納總結(jié)。
Choose to support their own views and conclusions flexible choice of argument. In the process of academic writing in English, there are many ways of argumentation, such as examples, which can demonstrate the comprehensiveness of argumentation, that is, the method of concession, According to the article structure generally use this model, published views on the one hand.
4、結(jié)束段內(nèi)容干脆利落,結(jié)論明確
在文章的最后結(jié)尾,注重歸納總結(jié)前文的論證,綜合概括最核心的思想觀點(diǎn)或者推理結(jié)論。自始至終保持語(yǔ)言的用詞準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。不違背之前的邏輯理論,來(lái)開(kāi)頭以與前一遙相呼應(yīng)。這就是所謂的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用,它可以使句子之間和段落之間都有邏輯性和條理性。結(jié)束段是對(duì)文章觀點(diǎn)的完美總結(jié),不引入任何新的主題。最后一段選擇自然過(guò)渡的詞匯短語(yǔ),高度印證之前的現(xiàn)象和事例。
we focus on summarizing the preceding arguments and summarizing the most core ideas or conclusions. It does not contradict the logic theory of the past and starts with echoing the previous one. This is the use of so-called transitional words that make both sentences and paragraphs logical and tractable. The ending paragraph is a perfect summary of the article's point of view, without introducing any new topics.
評(píng)論