詞匯和語(yǔ)法是組成一篇優(yōu)秀寫作的基本要素。很多考生著力于背誦所謂的雅思高分詞匯,而忽視了語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)。
英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)差的考生建議報(bào)一個(gè)考前雅思培訓(xùn)班,接受系統(tǒng)培訓(xùn)。推薦阿卡索外教網(wǎng),在線一對(duì)一英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)教學(xué),量身定制課程。雅思托福外教均聘請(qǐng)自歐美國(guó)家,語(yǔ)音純正;且畢業(yè)于國(guó)際知名的一流學(xué)府,均持有雅思托福教師資格證。若學(xué)員上課后對(duì)課堂質(zhì)量或教學(xué)效果感到不滿,承諾免費(fèi)幫你安排另一位外教來(lái)上課。每節(jié)課平均價(jià)為70左右,性價(jià)比超高。免費(fèi)試聽(tīng):http://m.cn-hb.com.cn/ystf/145
下面分析一下7個(gè)典型的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤:
第一易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.
錯(cuò)誤分析:可數(shù)名詞不可“裸用”。
在正式英文寫作里,凡是常規(guī)的可數(shù)名詞,必須在前面有限定詞,比如冠詞a/an/the,物主代詞my/their/your等等,指示代詞this/that等等。否則,這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞就必須用復(fù)數(shù)。而在這個(gè)句子中government要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復(fù)數(shù)。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
第二易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
錯(cuò)誤分析:英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞原形是不能作主語(yǔ)的,而且在這個(gè)句子中如果work做了動(dòng)詞,后面can enhance也是動(dòng)詞,就出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)的情況,因此把work改成working.
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
第三易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
錯(cuò)誤分析:詞性使用錯(cuò)誤。
different的詞性為形容詞,而修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用副詞。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
第四易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.
錯(cuò)誤分析:句中出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)。
句中collapse已經(jīng)為動(dòng)詞,再加be動(dòng)詞之后就變成了被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),此處be純屬多余。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.
第五易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
錯(cuò)誤分析:當(dāng)我們用到代詞的時(shí)候,就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)使用相應(yīng)的代詞。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.
第六易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
錯(cuò)誤分析:這個(gè)句子的句型并不屬于簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、或者復(fù)合句中的任何一種的定義。因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了兩套動(dòng)詞,因此我們可以將這個(gè)句子變成并列句,而前后兩句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以我們可以在中間加對(duì)比連詞或副詞,比如while。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
第七易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
錯(cuò)誤分析:當(dāng)我們用到there be句型的時(shí)候,后面不能再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞原形。因此要將go變換形式,改為going,或者將句子轉(zhuǎn)換為定語(yǔ)從句,在people后面加上who。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.
評(píng)論