說(shuō)到在句子中做狀語(yǔ)成分的“特別”，大家首先想到的肯定是especially。沒(méi)錯(cuò)，這個(gè)詞是最常用的，但是口語(yǔ)或?qū)懽鞫家η笳Z(yǔ)言豐富，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)介紹幾個(gè)不同的表達(dá)。
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1. especially/particularly
舉幾個(gè)例子：
（1）used to emphasize that something is
more important or happens more with one particular thing than others強(qiáng)調(diào)某事更重要或更易發(fā)生；何況：
例：
I never liked long walks, especially in
winter. （我本就不喜歡長(zhǎng)途跋涉，冬天更甚。）
Art books are expensive to produce,
especially if they contain color illustrations. （一般藝術(shù)圖書(shū)造價(jià)就貴，有彩圖的更貴。）
（2）to a particular high degree or much
more than usual（喜歡、討厭、重要）到一定地步；特別：
I was especially fond of chocolate
biscuits.（我特別喜歡吃巧克力餅干。）
（3）for a particular person or thing特地為……：
She bought a new pair of trainers
especially for her trip. （為了此次旅行，她特地新買(mǎi)了雙球鞋。）
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2. specially: 是口語(yǔ)用法，在有些表達(dá)中，可代替especially
例：
I bought it specially for you. （我特地給你買(mǎi)的。）
We specially wanted to see the Eiffel Tower
and Montmartre.（我們就想去看看埃菲爾鐵塔和蒙馬特區(qū)。）
You really need a car--specially when you
live a long way from the nearest town. （你真的需要買(mǎi)輛車(chē)，特別是你離市鎮(zhèn)那么遠(yuǎn)。）
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3. in
particular=especially特別
例：
It was a good concert-- I enjoyed the last
song in particular. （整場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)都不錯(cuò)。我特別喜歡最后一首歌。）
Was there anything in particular that you
want to talk about? （你有沒(méi)有什么特別想談?wù)摰脑?huà)題？）
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4. above all：used to emphasize that something is
more important than all the other things you have mentioned 最……
例：
Get plenty of sleep, eat lots of good food,
and above all try to relax. （吃好睡好，最重要的是放松心情。）
John felt sad, embarrassed, but above all
angry that Anna could treat him like this.（安娜這么對(duì)他，約翰感到傷心、尷尬之余，最是氣憤。）
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5. most of all:
more than anything or anyone else 強(qiáng)調(diào)……比其他人/事/物都……
例：
Swimming and soccer are fun, but I like
dancing most of all. （游泳和足球都很好玩，但是我更喜歡跳舞。）
He was friendly and intelligent, but most
of all he was a good worker. （他不僅聰明友善，更是個(gè)好員工。）
Out of everybody at school she was the
person who helped me most of all. （學(xué)校同學(xué)中，她幫了我最多。）
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6. least of
all=especially not 尤其不會(huì)……
例：
She told no one, least of all her husband,
what she planned to do. （她沒(méi)告訴任何人她的打算，尤其是他丈夫。）
Nobody wants to stop you from following the
career of your choice, least of all me.（你自己選的路，沒(méi)人會(huì)阻止你，我更不會(huì)。）
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7. of all people: used to say that
someone is the person you would least or most expect to do something這是個(gè)口語(yǔ)用法，你覺(jué)得某人最應(yīng)該或最不應(yīng)該做某事 ；used when sb has said or done something you think is very surprising
or unlikely for them to do or say某人說(shuō)了不妥的話(huà)或做了不妥的事時(shí)，可以用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，含有一定的詰責(zé)的語(yǔ)氣。
例：
You of all people shouldn't be calling him
worthless. （眾人中你最不應(yīng)該說(shuō)他沒(méi)用?。。?/span>
You of all people should have known better.
（你應(yīng)該知道得最清楚?。?/span>
Why should he, of all people, get a
promotion? （他憑什么升職？?。?/span>
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8. more than anyone：more than any other person 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人比任何人都……
例：
You more than anyone should know how difficult it is to raise a child alone. （你應(yīng)該知道得最清楚，獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子多困難。）
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