1. own: if you own something,
especially something big like a house, a car, or a company, it is your property
and you have the legal right to have it
例:
We don't own the apartment, we're just
renting it. (這房子不是我們的,我們只是租客。)
Clark owns about 40 companies in northern
Europe. (克拉克在北歐大約擁有40家公司。)
They stayed in a villa once owned by the
writer, Somerset Maugham. (他們住的別墅的前主人是作家薩默塞特·毛姆。)
privately owned (=owned by an individual person, not by a company or government)
In National Parks, although the land is privately
owned, there are strict controls on the use of the land. (國(guó)家公園的土地雖然是私人所有,但是關(guān)于土地使用還是有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。)
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2. have: to own something,
especially something that ordinary people are likely to own
備注:英式英語(yǔ)中常用''have
got''。
例:
We don't have a TV. (我們沒有電視。)
How many of your students have a computer? (你班上學(xué)生有多少人有電腦的?)
What kind of car has she got? (她的車是哪一種的?)
I've worked hard for everything I've got. (我現(xiàn)在擁有的一切都是我努力工作得來(lái)的。)
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3. possess: to own something - use
this especially in negative sentences to say that someone does not own
something that most people own
備注:''possess''常用于正式的場(chǎng)合,常用于否定句中。
例:
Very few families in this area possess a
telephone. (這個(gè)地方?jīng)]幾家有電話的。)
He never wore a suit—I don't think he
possessed one. (他從不穿西裝,我覺得他根本沒有西裝。)
Because of his gambling, he lost everything
he possessed. (他賭博輸?shù)袅艘磺?。?/span>
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4. control/have control of: to own a
larger part of a company than other people so that you have power to make
decisions about that company
例:
The Johnson family has effective control of
the company, owning almost 60% of the shares. (瓊森家族擁有這個(gè)公司將近60%的股份,牢牢掌控著這個(gè)公司。)
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5. hold:
to own part of a company because you own a number of the equal parts into which
it is divided; to officially own or possess money, a document, etc.
例:
Do you hold a valid passport? (你持有在有效期內(nèi)的護(hù)照嗎?)
a privately held company(私企)
She works for Le Monde, where the staff
hold a significant stake in the company. (她在《世界報(bào)》上班,《世界報(bào)》大部分股份是掌握在員工手里的。)
a situation in which a husband and wife
both hold shares in a family company(夫妻雙方都擁有這個(gè)家族企業(yè)的部分股份)
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6. have a stake
in: to own part of a company and therefore be able to have a share
in the money it makes 擁有股份
例:
Labatt beer has a 45% stake in the Blue
Jays baseball team. (Labatt啤酒持有多倫多藍(lán)鳥隊(duì)45%的股份。)
She has a stake in her husband's company,
which she will have to give up if they divorce. (她擁有她丈夫公司部分股份,如果他倆離婚,這部分股份她就得放棄。)
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7. interest:
if a person, company, or government has an interest in a business, they own
part of that business
例:
controlling interest (=a large enough part of the company or business to give you the
power to make decisions about it)
In 1986 GM acquired a controlling interest
in the sports car maker Lotus. (1986年,通用得到了跑車制造商“蓮花”的大部分股份。)
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