說到讓步狀語從句,我們先來了解一下,什么是讓步狀語從句。概念:讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句。一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們日常生活中用的“退一步說…”的感覺。當然前提是在一定的限制性條件或者情境才可以發(fā)生的語法結構。
現(xiàn)在來看一下日常英語運用之中,都有哪些情況會用到讓步狀語從句,同時有哪些詞語可以作為引導讓步狀語從句的標志。
標志1、though, although
注意: 當有though, although時,后面的從句不能有but,但是though和yet可連用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.雖然在下雨,但他們仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.雖然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。 (諺語)
標志2、as, though引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意:a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
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b.句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. ?= Though he tries hard, he never seems…???雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意。
標志3、ever if, even though.即使······
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.即使天氣很糟糕,我們還是會進行旅途
標志4、whether…or-不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.?不論你相不相信,它都是真的
標志5、"no matter +疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴ever"這一類··········
No matter what happened, he would not mind.不論發(fā)生什么,他都不會介意
=?? ?Whatever happened, he would not mind.(與上同義)
注意,這里no matter后面無論接什么疑問動詞,都可以成立,
例如 替換:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
同時要注意:no matter不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。
Whatever you say is of no use now. ?你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)
Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。
標志6、however用作副詞, 不可連接句子 。 但可置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。 要特別注意標點的使用。
Alice is a good student.However, she has one shortcoming.愛麗絲是一個很好的學生,但她仍有缺點。
在各類型的條件狀語從句之中,要數(shù)讓步條件狀語從句的語法結構最為簡單,同時語義為容易理解。希望大家在這次的解析當中,汲取有益元素并學會靈活運用。
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