英語反義疑問句類型歸納總結有哪些

反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question或Question tags)即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。 反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。

主要形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 ；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 。句子類型，一種是反義的附加疑問句；一種是非反義的附加疑問句。簡單來說，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。

陳述部分和疑問部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。這類反義疑問句有時帶有感情色彩，表示驚奇，憤怒，諷刺，不服氣等。

)陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用aren't I.?? /? I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。/I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she??? / Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?

4)含有ought to的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6)陳述部分的謂語是used to時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或usedn't +主語。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7)陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8)陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't +主語。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9)陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

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10)陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he??? / You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? (或者didn't you?)?? /He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。

What colours, aren't they?????? /?? What a smell, isn't it?

12)陳述部分由neither…nor, either…or連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。? Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this,疑問部分主語用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：

a.并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?? /? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c.上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?? /? We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)? /Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16)帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need (dare ) +主語。

We need not do it again, need we ??? /? He dare not say so, dare you?

當dare, need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do +主語。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you??? /?? Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18)陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?? /? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)must在表"推測"時，根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。

He must be there now, isn't he?? / ?It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

關于英語中的所有的反義疑問句類型都列舉出來了，通暢現在的英語較高等級和難度的英語考試中，不會單獨出現有關反義疑問句的考題，但是在閱讀聽力和寫作中，偶爾會遇到，因為反義疑問句正確的翻譯會有顯得有點“反?！?，這會導致學員在翻譯讀懂上下文的過程中造成歧義，然后在有關同義或者反義詞的選項答案中經常出錯。