英語(yǔ)中詞匯“Fine”的解析有哪些

當(dāng)老外跟你說(shuō)how are you??你是不是第一時(shí)間的反應(yīng)就是fine, thank you, and you?你是否以為fine就只有這樣一個(gè)套路式問(wèn)候用法？fine除了“好，很好”，其實(shí)還有其他多個(gè)詞性和語(yǔ)義。

首先f(wàn)ine可做形容詞，名詞，副詞和動(dòng)詞，其語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用都想去甚遠(yuǎn)。如果不了解這些基本用法，很容易在閱讀中誤讀信息。

首先是形容詞adj:

1.?????? 很好,高質(zhì)量的；美好的of high quality; good

Eg: a very fine performance十分精彩的演出

2.?????? 很不錯(cuò),健康的；身體很好的in good health

Eg: I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.

今天早上我起床時(shí)感覺(jué)很好。

3.?????? 可接受；夠好a（指行為、建議、決定）可接受used to tell sb that an action, a suggestion or a decision is acceptable

I'll leave this here, OK?’ ‘Fine.’

“我把這個(gè)留在這兒，可以嗎？”“可以?！?

4.?????? 精致,精巧的；精美的attractive and delicate

fine bone china精致的骨瓷

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拓展：

1.??????get sth down to a fine art

把…學(xué)到家；學(xué)得非常在行

I spend so much time travelling that I've got packing down to a fine art.

我常常旅行，這樣便把打點(diǎn)行李學(xué)到家了。

2.??????not to put too fine a point on it直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)，不客氣地說(shuō)（尤指批評(píng)）

Not to put too fine a point on it, I think you are lying.

不客氣地說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為你在撒謊。

副詞adv：

可接受；夠好；蠻不錯(cuò)in a way that is acceptable or good enough

Keep going like that─you're doing fine .

就這樣做下去，你做得蠻不錯(cuò)嘛。

拓展：cut it/things fine把時(shí)間扣得很緊；時(shí)間上不留余地

If we don't leave till after lunch we'll be cutting it very fine.

我們要是午飯以后才走，時(shí)間就緊得很了。

名詞n:

罰金；罰款a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule

Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine違者須付巨額罰金。

動(dòng)詞v：

對(duì)…處以罰款to make sb pay money as an official punishment

She was fined for speeding.

她因超速而被罰款。