易錯英語詞匯辨析指南

時常遇到學習英語過程中很多詞義相近，拼寫類似的詞匯或者短語，但是具體到每個詞匯的用法總是很容易弄混淆?，F(xiàn)在小編童鞋就為大家區(qū)分辨析這個最常用的語法搭配和釋義的本質(zhì)區(qū)分，趕緊收錄起來吧！

1、?How long和how often

（1）一長段時間----------為了考試我已經(jīng)保持學習了很長時間了。

［誤］I have been studying long for the exam.?［正］I have been studying for a long time for the exam.

解釋：? long用作表達時間的副詞時，在否定句及疑問句中最常用，但在肯定句中除與so, too, as…as連用外，一般要用for a long time.

（2）一·····就·······---------書一被歸還我就立刻給你打電話

［誤］I'll call you as long as the book will be returned.?［正］I'll call you as long as the book is returned.

解釋：as…as引導的狀語從句中可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 區(qū)分as long as和as soon as.

（3）多久一次？詢問頻率----------你多久去看望你父母一次？

［誤］How long do you go to see your parents? Once? a week.?［正］How often do you go to see your parents? Once? a? week.

解釋 ： 因為答語為每周一次所以問的是頻率，要用how often.? How long是問時間長度的

2、look ?和?find

look for側(cè)重于"尋找"這個動作，不關注有沒有找到的結果，如：What are you looking for?

而find則側(cè)重于結果，注重已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物或者現(xiàn)象，如：It is very difficult to find a job.這里不能用look for，因為真正困難的是"找到"工作。

（1）He often looks back on his high school days.解釋 ：look back on something為"回顧"、"回想，字面意思“向回看”，真實意思是回顧回想過去的事物

（2）I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.

look down on (upon)為"看不起"某人或某事。

（3）希望，期望look forward to? doing······

［誤］I'm looking forward to see you.［正］I'm looking forward to seeing you.

look forward to詞組中的to是介詞，所以其后要加名詞或動名詞，不能接不定式。

3、?lot和little

（1）因為我有足夠多的錢，所以我可以現(xiàn)在就買這本詞典。［誤］I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.［正］I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.

解釋 ：much money多用于疑問句與否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of. lots of與a lot of之間無多大區(qū)別，兩者都可以修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，所以常?？梢曰Q。

（2）他現(xiàn)在高興多了。［誤］He is more happier now.［正］He is a lot happier now.

解析： 不可用more來修飾比較級，能修飾比較級的詞有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。

4、?make和do

（1）??這個小男孩被要求復述這個整完的故事。［誤］The little boy was made repeat the

whole story.［正］The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.

（2）父親讓他的兒子從早到晚做作業(yè)。［誤］The father made his son to do his homework

from morning till night.［正］The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.

解釋 ：make的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動語態(tài)中原來被省去的不定式符號to要被還原回來。

（3）我時常犯這個錯誤［誤］I always do this mistake.［正］I always make this mistake.

解釋 ：英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個動詞，do常用于談論工作時或某種不確定的活動時，如：do a favor(幫個忙)，do one's best(竭盡全力)，do good(有益)，do harm(有害)，而多數(shù)情況下常用make,如：make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。

（4）make form/ of ,由什么制作而成 ［誤］This wine was made of grapes.［正］This wine was made from grapes.

解釋 ： 當成品制成后，其原料的性質(zhì)有所改變時應用make from，否則用make of， 如：This door was made of iron.

（5）辛勤工作可以彌補缺陷的智力make up for ,彌補···

［誤］Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.［正］Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.

解釋：make up是"創(chuàng)造"、"編織"，而make up for是"彌補……的不足之處"。上句應譯為"勤奮工作可以彌補天資的不足。"

（6）下定決心做某事···［誤］We made up our mind to study hard.［正］We made up our minds to study hard.

解釋 ：mind這里是可數(shù)名詞，使用要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。

（7）由什么組成make up of·····［誤］Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty-one boys.

［正］Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty-one boys.

解釋：make up of…是"某物由……組成或構成"。

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