不要覺得說起高水平的英語句式都是集中在一些文學名著,學術著作里面,其實時常講話如果自己英語底子都扎實,也是很能顯示檔次的。現(xiàn)在傳輸一些顯逼格上檔次的口語、書面都適合用的一些句式結構。
1、to do sth.不定式做主語
to resolve a dispute means to turn opposing positions into single outcome譯文:解決一個沖突意味著把相反的各方變成一個單一的結果。
分析:不定式短語to resolve a dispute做主語,謂語是means,不定式短語to turn opposing a positions into a single outcome做賓語,其中分詞opposing是positions的定語。
2、Do not you····Are not you·····?反義疑問句
---Can’t you see?難道你看不見嗎??????? ---No ,I can′t.是的,我看不見。
用情態(tài)動詞(can/may/must)、系動詞be、助動詞(do/does/did)等的否定式開頭的疑問句叫否定疑問句。(英語作文中如果恰當?shù)倪\用反義疑問句,會讓考官眼前一亮,長短句交錯)
解析:表示驚奇、反問以及看法、建議等,有“難道不……?”之意。回答這類問句時,回答是肯定的,用yes,是否定的就用no.
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3、It+v.(+to sb.)+ that從句
(1)常用動詞或短語有appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out, work out等。如:
It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)
(2)It +be+ v-ed +that從句
常用動詞有say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know等。如:
It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)
4、as well as做連詞連接句式
(1)no less than;equally with等于;不下于;亦;一樣好
I have understanding as well as you.我和你理解的一樣好
(2)both......and......;one equally with the other"與"、"兩者皆"
Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.適度勞動對身體給予快感,又有益衛(wèi)生。
(3)與not only......but also有連帶關系
He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience.
5、嘗試用感嘆句,當然在表達強烈的情感色彩的時候
a. What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)n.+主語+謂語!b. What +adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)n./不可數(shù)n.+主語+謂語!
c. How +adj. /adv.+主語+謂語!d.? How+主語+謂語!
感嘆句以what和how引導,常用來表示說話時的驚奇、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。what用來修飾名詞,how用來修飾形容詞。
What a lovely boy(he is)!??? How lovely the boy is!?
What beautiful flowers!????? How time flies!
其實感嘆句也是另外特殊意義的倒裝句,
6、so?和too?以及such連接的復句
a. too……to……太······以致不能······
b.(not) enough……to……足夠······(不能)去做······
c? .so + adj./ adv.+ that???????? d. such +a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+that
(1)句型a能把兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句。too是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞,不可接名詞。to是不定式符號,后接動詞原形。
(2)too…to…是個否定結構,如果在前面加上not或never就成為肯定結構:不太……以致能……
(3)enough…to…是個肯定結構, enough修飾名詞時可前置也可后置,修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置,to不定式結構作狀語。
英語強調(diào)句型是由:It+be+被強調(diào)部分+ that/who+句子其它部分構成,其中被強調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語,賓語,狀語,補語等。判斷句子是否為真正的強調(diào)句型可能采取復原法,即把功能性詞,it,be,that都去掉,再看剩下被強調(diào)部分是否為被強調(diào)部分。
例如:It was the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.把這個句子結構性詞都去掉后為:matters not where you come from or what you are.這個句子缺少主語,剛好被強調(diào)部分the ability to do the job可以做這個句子的主語
勤奮刻苦的童鞋們,還不趕緊copy走,或者拿個小本本記著,以后肯定用得著!冰凍三尺非一日之寒,學習英語也需要由少到多慢慢的積累。
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