給大家列舉時(shí)常容易犯錯(cuò)的類似用法的英語(yǔ)詞匯,分別進(jìn)行用法的區(qū)分和辨析。讓大家深刻理解掌握這些最長(zhǎng)用的詞匯的語(yǔ)法和釋義。別被那些容易混淆的詞匯給真的搞得confusing,你需要的只是認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)每個(gè)單詞的實(shí)際意義用法,精準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始!
1、?Loud? adj大聲的,高聲的 響亮的;嘹亮的;發(fā)出強(qiáng)聲的,嘈雜的,喧鬧的,吵鬧的
(1)loud和loudly
這兩個(gè)詞含意相同,在日常用語(yǔ)中l(wèi)oud多與talk,speak, shout, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,如:Don't speak so loud,you'll wake the baby.而在比較正式的場(chǎng)合才用loudly.
其實(shí)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單辨別的方法,loud更多的是修飾形容名詞的,loudly是副詞,更多的形容動(dòng)作或者行為狀態(tài)。
(2)loud ?和aloud
loud多指把聲音放大,而aloud則指要出聲不要默讀。如:-What did you say?-Oh, nothing, I was just think ?aloud. (我只不過(guò)自言自語(yǔ)。)
2、?many許多、很多
(1)我有很多朋友[誤]I have many friends.[正]I have a lot of friends.
解析:many和much多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,而在肯定句中則用處不多,尤其在非正式談話中。-How much money have you got?? -I've got plenty.
(2)你買(mǎi)了太多的西紅柿
[誤]You bought much too tomatoes.[正]You bought too many tomatoes.
解析:too many后接可數(shù)名詞,too much后接不可數(shù)名詞,而much too后面接形容詞,意為"太多"。
(3)好幾個(gè)星期,雨都下的很大
[誤]For many a weeks it rained a lot.[正]For many a week it rained a lot.
解析:many a意為"好多"、"許多",但其后面要加單數(shù)名詞
3、matter?,n.物質(zhì);事件vi.有關(guān)系;要緊
(1)不論你做了什么,我都信任你。
[誤]No matter what you did.?[正]No matter what you did, I trusted you.
解析:No matter是個(gè)詞組,意為"不論",它的語(yǔ)法功能是起連接作用,所以不能用于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子。
it doesn't matter這個(gè)詞組則不是一個(gè)連接詞組,所以可以和一個(gè)單句連用,如:It doesn't matter what you say. (你說(shuō)什么都不要緊。)
4、maybe?? adv.也許;可能;大概n.可能性;不確定性
(1)也許他是對(duì)的[誤]May be he is right.[正]Maybe he is right.
解析:maybe是副詞,不要錯(cuò)用為may be.
(2)maybe和perhaps
這兩個(gè)詞的詞意一樣,maybe常用于非正式談話,而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. ?也許天氣會(huì)變好
Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.凱撒大帝可能是莎士比亞早期戲劇中最偉大的作品。
5、mend n.好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn);修補(bǔ)處vt.修理,修補(bǔ);改善;修改vi.改善,好轉(zhuǎn)
我想要去修我的自行車(chē)[誤]I want to have my bike mended.[正]I want to have my bike repaired.
解析:mend意為"縫補(bǔ)",如:My mother mended my coat.而repair是"修理"。
修理某物···mend sth??或者? have sth? repaired?(這些是固定搭配)
6、mind? n.理智,精神;意見(jiàn);智力;記憶力vt.介意;專心于;照料vi.介意;注意
(1)??????你介意關(guān)上門(mén)嗎? [誤]Could you mind to close the door??[正]Could you mind
closing the door?
解析:Mind doing ?sth.介意做某事 ,mind作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)候后面接動(dòng)名詞
(2)你試著下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí) [誤]Try to make up your mind studying hard.
[正]Try to make up your mind to study hard.
解析:mind用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后加動(dòng)名詞;而用作名詞意為"下定決心"時(shí),其后要加不定式。
Make up one’s mind to do sth.
值得注意 :Do you mind if I smoke?的答語(yǔ): 如果你不介意,應(yīng)回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想讓對(duì)方吸煙,則應(yīng)講"Yes, please don't."
7、miss? n.女士,小姐,年輕未婚女子? vt.錯(cuò)過(guò),想念,缺(勤)
我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的背包不見(jiàn)了 [誤]I found my bag missed.?[正]I found my bag missing.
解析:missing為形容詞,其意為"不見(jiàn)了"、"丟了"。 在句中用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不要誤用missed,它作動(dòng)詞時(shí)多為及物動(dòng)詞,要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不接不定式。
I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講某物"不見(jiàn)了"時(shí)有missing, gone, lost等,如:I found my bag missing (gone, lost).
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