不管是工作或英語學(xué)習(xí)還是英語考試,都免不了涉及到英語閱讀范疇,但是往往我們沒有足夠充分的時(shí)間去仔細(xì)反復(fù)閱讀瀏覽,更談不上每個(gè)詞匯細(xì)致精讀。怎樣才能保證我們有效的扎住閱讀的主要意思和觀點(diǎn),以及細(xì)枝末節(jié)的特定言論呢?下面給大家支支招,傳授一些英語閱讀小技巧。
1、首先,籠統(tǒng)的快速瀏覽全篇,確定文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)性,執(zhí)照文章主要圍繞什么主題講述,先預(yù)覽一下你的閱讀材料。注意主標(biāo)題、章節(jié)分配、和其他相關(guān)材料,旨在構(gòu)筑閱讀材料的結(jié)論,以及每個(gè)片段的開頭結(jié)尾總結(jié)概括性言論。
Preview the material you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material--to develop clues about the structure of the work.
2、在快速閱讀過程中,選擇性挑選句式和段落,調(diào)節(jié)閱讀速度,遇到重要的文段,需要進(jìn)度,分析語法結(jié)構(gòu),閱讀的同時(shí)調(diào)整閱讀速度。對于需要理解領(lǐng)會的篇章,放慢速度;而對于已熟知(或不需要知道)的內(nèi)容,快速讀過,注意標(biāo)記重點(diǎn)。
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Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections.
3、涉及到主要詞匯,與中心主旨或者階段性結(jié)論,總結(jié)判斷相關(guān)的句式,另外標(biāo)記,提高閱讀速度的另一個(gè)方法是,注意句子中的關(guān)鍵詞。在關(guān)聯(lián)性詞匯短語,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語可以簡單略過,更多的注意數(shù)字、名詞、動詞、形容詞和表達(dá)是否多種放面的語句詞匯。
Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.).
4、談?wù)撃闼x的內(nèi)容。有人發(fā)現(xiàn),讀后與朋友或同學(xué)談?wù)撍麄冏x過的內(nèi)容,可以有效地綜合理解所讀內(nèi)容。同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)閱讀當(dāng)中,最初不認(rèn)識或者陌生的詞匯和語法,然后重新帶入文中反復(fù)琢磨,領(lǐng)會意義。
Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material.
5、英語閱讀也需要培養(yǎng)語感,所以需要安排一個(gè)適合自己的閱讀計(jì)劃表??赡苣銜l(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法專心閱讀超過一小時(shí)(甚至半小時(shí)),這時(shí)你就需要一個(gè)計(jì)劃。同時(shí),還要注意挑選一天中思維清晰且適于閱讀是時(shí)候來讀。
Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you can't concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read.
6、找到自己的“閱讀地點(diǎn)”,即那些不會打擾或分散你注意力的地方。
Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading.
7、所謂量變引起質(zhì)變,英語閱讀能力的提升,并非一蹴而就的,再三習(xí)慣的閱讀練習(xí)。提高英語閱讀速度的最好方法,就是練習(xí)。嘗試上述方法,再結(jié)合自己完善它們。
Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you.
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