我們來(lái)看看“名譽(yù)”、“形象”在英語(yǔ)中怎么表達(dá)？
1.
reputation
: the general opinion
that people have about a person, organization etc. based on what they have
heard, read, seen, or experienced
例：
reputation as
Despite her reputation as a trouble-maker,
she was promoted to department manager.
（盡管她出了名的總?cè)锹闊€是被提升為部門經(jīng)理。）
In her last job she gained a reputation as
a hard worker.
（她在之前的工作崗位上，是出了名的勤奮。）
reputation for
a brilliant director with a reputation for
thoroughness
（出了名的仔細(xì)的天才導(dǎo)演）
Judge Kelso has a reputation for being
strict but fair.
（凱爾索法官是出了名的嚴(yán)厲且公平。）
excellent/good/bad etc. reputation
I am surprised that a company with your
good reputation would produce such poor quality goods.
（你們公司聲譽(yù)這么好，居然生產(chǎn)如此劣質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品，我很驚訝。）
have a good/bad etc. reputation
The school had an excellent academic
reputation.
（這個(gè)學(xué)校在學(xué)術(shù)上很出名。）
The area has a really bad reputation but it
isn't as bad as people think.
（這個(gè)地區(qū)名聲很不好，但實(shí)際上也沒人們想的那么差。）
win/earn/gain a reputation as something
The town's Dolphin Center had gained a
reputation as one of the best leisure complexes in the country.
（鎮(zhèn)上的“海豚中心”被譽(yù)為全國(guó)最好的健身中心之一。）
have a reputation of/for being
The mill has the reputation of being one of
the most energy-efficient in the world.
（這個(gè)工廠被譽(yù)為全世界最節(jié)能的工廠之一。）
live up to your reputation
(=be as good, bad etc. as people say)
The restaurant certainly lived up to its
reputation; the food was delicious.
（這個(gè)餐廳果然不負(fù)盛名，東西很好吃。）
harm/damage somebody's reputation
If a representative gets drunk at a
convention, it may harm their firm's reputation.
（如果有公司的代表在會(huì)上喝醉酒，那將會(huì)影響該公司的聲譽(yù)。）
She was completely loyal to you. She would
never do anything to damage your reputation.
（她對(duì)你很忠心，她不會(huì)做有損你名譽(yù)的事。）
She wouldn’t do anything to damage her
family’s reputation.
（她不會(huì)做任何使家族蒙羞的事。）
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2.
prestige
: the respect and good
reputation a person, organization, profession etc. has because they have a high
position in society, are admired by people etc.
例：
The teaching profession has lost the
prestige it had in former times.
（教師這個(gè)職業(yè)已經(jīng)不像過(guò)去那樣受人尊敬了。）
Hosting the Olympic Games would add to our
country's international prestige.
（主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以提高我國(guó)的國(guó)際聲譽(yù)。）
Becoming a film star confers status, power,
prestige and wealth.
（成為電影明星意味著隨之而來(lái)的名譽(yù)、地位、權(quán)利和財(cái)富。）
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3.
character
:
someone's
reputation, especially whether or not other people think they are honest or
morally good
備注：
''character''
常用于正式的場(chǎng)合。
例：
A person's character is very important to
me when I decide who I want to work with.
（我選擇共事的人時(shí)主要看對(duì)方的人品。）
be of (good/bad) etc character
Her husband was a man of good character,
well-liked and respected by his colleagues.
（她丈夫人品很好，深受同事們愛戴。）
character assassination
(=a cruel and unfair attack on someone's character)
The campaign was accused of character
assassination because of its negative ads.
（這個(gè)活動(dòng)做了些負(fù)面廣告，被控詆毀人格。）
a slur/stain on somebody's
character/reputation etc.
Baker accused the press of casting a slur
on his character.
（貝克控告這家報(bào)社污蔑他的人格。）
How dare she cast a slur on my character?
（她竟敢詆毀我的人格?。?
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