（一）帶某人參觀
1. show somebody
something: to show someone a house, building, or other place by
walking with them around it and telling them about it
例：
Let me show you the garden. （我?guī)銋⒂^一下公園。）
It's worth asking a local guide to show you
the sights. （花錢請個當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游帶你游覽是很值的。）
The real estate agent showed them house
after house, but they couldn't find one they liked. （地產(chǎn)中介帶他們看了一個又一個房子，但他們就是找不到中意的。）
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2. show somebody around: to show
someone the interesting or important parts of a place or building when they
first visit it
備注：英式英語中常用''show
somebody round''。
例：
She'd never been to Oxford before, so I
offered to show her round. （她從沒來過牛津，所以我自告奮勇當(dāng)她導(dǎo)游。）
Later, he showed Margaret all around his
new house. （稍后，他帶瑪格麗特參觀了他的新家。）
In the afternoon, we were shown around the
Kennedy Space Center. （下午，我們參觀了肯尼迪航天中心。）
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3. conduct: to show someone a
building or place on an official tour
例：
conduct around
The visitors were conducted around the
factory by senior managers. （訪客們在公司高管的帶領(lǐng)下參觀了工廠。）
An officer was sent to conduct the
journalists around the shattered building. （他們派了個官員帶領(lǐng)記者去大樓廢墟里轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。）
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4. take somebody on a tour: to show
someone a city, museum, house etc., and tell them about all the important or
interesting parts of it
例：
Gregory took us on a riverboat tour down
the Volga. （格雷戈里帶我們坐船沿伏爾加河看沿途風(fēng)景。 ）
Officials were taken on a tour of the
one-time maximum security prison. （他們帶領(lǐng)官員們參觀曾經(jīng)監(jiān)管最嚴(yán)的監(jiān)獄。）
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（二）參觀
1. visit:
例：
Every year thousands of tourists visit
Turkey. （每年有上萬名游客來土耳其。）
We spent the day visiting temples and other
historic buildings. （我們一整天都在參觀寺廟和其他歷史遺跡。）
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2. pay a visit: to visit a place,
especially because you are near it
例：
We were near Edinburgh, so we decided to
pay a visit. （我們離愛丁堡不遠(yuǎn)，所以我們決定去游覽一下愛丁堡。）
pay a visit to
We paid a quick visit to New York before
flying home. （在飛回家之前，我們草草逛了逛紐約。）
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3. go to see/go and see: to visit a
well-known place or building while you are in a city or country
備注：美式英語口語中還才常用''go
see''。
例：
If you're in Paris, you must go to see the
Pompidou Center. （如果去巴黎，就一定要去參觀蓬皮杜中心。）
Let's go and see the cathedral. （我們?nèi)⒂^大教堂吧。）
Why don't we go see the Statue of Liberty? （我們何不去參觀自由女神像？）
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4. see the sights: to visit a city
or country and look at the famous and interesting places there
例：
I wanted to look round Moscow and see the
sights. （我想在莫斯科四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，參觀一下景點。）
see the sights of
We're going on a bus tour today, to see the
sights of Copenhagen. （我們今天打算坐公車游覽哥本哈根，看沿途風(fēng)景。）
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5. sightseeing: the activity of
visiting and traveling around a place to look at the famous and interesting
places there
例：
After an afternoon's sightseeing we were
all exhausted. （參觀了一整個下午，我們都累壞了。）
We spent the days sightseeing and the
evenings sitting in cozy bars drinking the local wine. （我們白天參觀景點，晚上在小酒館里品當(dāng)?shù)鼐啤＃?/span>
go sightseeing
Why don't we go sightseeing tomorrow? （我們明天何不去景點參觀參觀？）
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6. do: to visit a particular famous
place while you are on holiday
備注：''do''常用于口語中。
例：
I think we ought to do St Paul's while
we're in London. （我們應(yīng)該趁還在倫敦去參觀一下圣保羅大教堂。）
We did the Eiffel Tower yesterday. （我們昨天參觀了埃菲爾鐵塔。）
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6. take in:
to visit a place while you are in the area?
例：
They continued a few miles further to take
in the museum. （他們又走了幾英里，去參觀了博物館。）
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