給予、贈(zèng)與用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?

2018年6月6日 11:24:28

1. give:給

offer:提供,給予

give/offer sb sth 給某人某物;offer sth to sb給某人提供某物

例:

I can give you some advice if you decide to accept this job.

如果你打算接受這個(gè)工作,我可以給你一些建議。

Offer me a cup of coffee.

給我一杯咖啡。

2. present:贈(zèng)與;送給

award:授予;給予;贈(zèng)與

Present/award sth to sb 把某物贈(zèng)給某人

例:

He presented a lot of money to the university after graduation.

他畢業(yè)后給學(xué)員捐了不少錢。

The organization awarded a prize to the young man for his outstanding performance.

鑒于他的杰出的表現(xiàn),組織把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給予了那個(gè)年輕人。

3. bestow:授予

endow:賦予,捐贈(zèng)

Endow sb with sth 把……授予給某人

例:

The highest medal should be bestowed the best soldier.

最高獎(jiǎng)?wù)聭?yīng)該被授予最優(yōu)秀的戰(zhàn)士。

Nature endowed him with great ability.

天賦賜予他很大的才能。

4. grant:授予

confer:授予,給予

confer sth on sb. 給…頒發(fā)…

例:

The reporter requested that the master grant him an interview.

記者請(qǐng)求部長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)許給他一次采訪的機(jī)會(huì)。

The company confers a medal on the excellent manager.

公司給那位優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理發(fā)了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/span>

5. donate:捐贈(zèng)

give away:贈(zèng)送,贈(zèng)與

例:

Many famous stars donated money to people whose family dead from the explosion in Tianjin.

許多明星捐錢給那些家人在天津爆炸事件中死去的人們 。

The old man said that he would give away his wealth to the army and school.

老人表示他會(huì)把他的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐給軍隊(duì)和學(xué)校。

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6. render:給予補(bǔ)償

accord:給予

例:

I will go to the front to render assistance.

我要去前線做救援。

On his return home, the government accorded him the rank of Colonel.

在他回國(guó)的時(shí)候,政府授予他上校軍銜。

give 最普通用詞,泛指將自己的東西給予他人,所給予的東西,物質(zhì)或非物質(zhì)的均可;

present 指正式地給予或授予,通常伴有儀式進(jìn)行;

award 通常暗示所給予的東西是接受者應(yīng)得的,而且給予者往往是具有裁判權(quán)力的;

confer 通常指授予稱號(hào)或?qū)W位等;

bestow 正式用詞,指把某物作為禮物贈(zèng)送于某人,也可作引申用;

endow 指捐贈(zèng)大量的錢作基金,也可指給予非物質(zhì)的東西;

grant 多指出于慷慨、憐憫或正義感而給予,并且通常是在被請(qǐng)求下給予;

accord側(cè)重所給予的是應(yīng)得的或是恰當(dāng)?shù)模蚴且蚰撤N原因而適于接受的。

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