中文和英文常常有異曲同工之妙,比如說“借酒消愁”,英文說''drown your sorrows'',直譯過來“把憂愁溺死在酒里”,挺有意思的。那中文說的“落湯雞”英語(yǔ)怎么說?還是“一只雞掉在水里”嗎?
正確的應(yīng)該是''look
like a drowned rat'',可能老外認(rèn)為落水的老鼠也夠狼狽的。
由這個(gè)拓展開來,我們看看“濕透”還有哪些說法,畢竟不能老用''wet''和''look like a drowned rat''嘛。
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1. wet:
例:
His face was wet with sweat.(他臉上全是汗。)
I don't want to get my shoes wet.(我不想把鞋弄濕。)
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2. soaked:very wet or wearing very wet clothes經(jīng)常用來指“人或衣服”濕透了,一般做表語(yǔ)
例:
I was soaked and very cold. (我全身濕透了,而且好冷。)
It was raining so hard and we were quickly soaked
through.(雨下得好大,我們瞬間濕透。)
Her shoes got soaked as she walked
through the wet grass.(走過濕草地,她的鞋子全濕了。)
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3. drenched: very wet經(jīng)常指“人或地方”濕透了
例:
Come on--you're drenched. (快點(diǎn)兒!你身上全濕了?。?/span>
He changed out of his rain-drenched
clothes.(他把被雨淋濕的衣服換了。)
Everyone got drenched when a huge wave hit
the boat.(一個(gè)大浪打來,船上所有人都濕透了。)
The garden was completely drenched after
the rain.(雨后整個(gè)公園都濕漉漉的。)
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4. soaking/sopping/dripping wet:
very wet形容人或物濕透了,都能滴下水來
例:
We were soaking wet by the time we got out
of the rain. (待到躲雨時(shí),我們?nèi)硪褲裢?。?/span>
There's no way I can wear this shirt tonight--it's
still sopping wet.(今晚沒法穿這件襯衫了,還很濕。)
Can I call you back in five minutes? I just
got out of shower and I'm dripping wet.(我5分鐘后打給你好嗎?我才洗完澡,還沒擦干呢。)
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5.soaking,sopping,dripping :與4用法相同
例:
You're soaking, take off those wet clothes
off before you catch a cold.(你全濕了,快把濕衣服脫了,以免感冒。)
Someone had pushed Sally into the swimming
pool, so she's soaking.(有人把莎莉推到游泳池里,她濕透了。)
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6. soggy: unpleasantly wet and soft 令人不爽的濕、發(fā)軟
例:
The sandwiches have gone all soggy.(三明治都受潮了。)
Breakfast was terrible--the eggs were burnt
and the toast was soggy.(早餐很糟糕——蛋是焦的,面包也受潮發(fā)軟。)
A soggy pile of old leaves lay in the
corner of the yard.(一堆濕漉漉的落葉堆在院子的角落。)
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7.saturated: something that is
saturated is so wet that it cannot hold any more water or liquid 浸滿水
例:
When the summer rains begin, the soil
quickly becomes saturated.(夏天雨季一來,土地很快就喝飽了水。)
The bandage around his knee was already
saturated with blood.(他腿上的繃帶很快浸滿了鮮血。)
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總結(jié):除了saturated是比較正式的說法外,其他幾個(gè)在口語(yǔ)中都很常用。
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